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PTE image
1 laptop
2 desk
3 show
4 taxi
5 yellow
6 city
1 presentation
2 inefficient
3 coordinate
4 innovation
5 congestion
6 implement
1 obsolescence
2 inefficiency
3 paradigm
4 ubiquitous
5 mitigate
6 proliferation

Photo by Slidebean on Unsplash

A2 Elementary

This is a laptop on a wooden desk. The screen shows a presentation about taxis. There are pictures of yellow cabs in a city. The room has warm lights and some cables on the wall. The laptop is open and ready to use.

laptop 1 noun

a small computer you can carry

"I use my laptop to write emails."

desk 2 noun

a table used for work or study

"The book is on the desk."

show 3 verb

to make something seen or visible

"The screen shows a picture of a taxi."

taxi 4 noun

a car that people pay to ride

"We took a taxi to the station."

yellow 5 adj

a color like the sun or a lemon

"The taxi is yellow."

city 6 noun

a large town with many buildings and people

"They live in a big city."

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B2 Upper-Intermediate

This photograph shows a laptop on a wooden desk displaying a brightly coloured slide about ageing and inefficient taxi services, accompanied by images of yellow cabs. Warm lamps on either side create a focused atmosphere, suggesting someone is preparing or rehearsing a presentation. The slide contrasts traditional cab systems with app-based solutions, emphasising problems such as poor coordination and wasted time. Overall, the scene illustrates a clear argument for modern technological innovation in urban transport.

presentation 1 noun

an organised display or talk that explains information to an audience

"She practised her presentation about transport problems before the meeting."

inefficient 2 adj

not making good use of time, resources, or effort

"The slide criticised the inefficient dispatch system used by many old taxis."

coordinate 3 verb

to organise different elements so they work together effectively

"Drivers and clients could coordinate more easily with a real-time app."

innovation 4 noun

a new idea, method, or device that improves how something is done

"The presentation argued that innovation in technology can reduce waiting times."

congestion 5 noun

the state of being crowded or blocked, often referring to traffic

"The image of packed streets highlighted the city's persistent congestion problem."

implement 6 verb

to put a plan, decision, or system into effect

"City officials need to implement new policies to support app-based services."

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C1 C+

The slide juxtaposes archival imagery of medallion taxis with a concise diagnosis of pre-app urban mobility: aging fleets, rudimentary radio dispatch, and protracted dead-time. It contends that the absence of GPS-mediated coordination rendered conventional cab services inefficient and increasingly obsolescent. The visual and textual elements together signal a paradigmatic shift precipitated by smartphone platforms and algorithmic matchmaking. This prompts critical reflection on the socioeconomic consequences of technological displacement within urban transport systems.

obsolescence 1 noun

the process of becoming outdated or no longer used

"The slide implies that legacy dispatch systems accelerated the obsolescence of traditional taxi fleets."

inefficiency 2 noun

the quality of not achieving maximum productivity or wasting resources

"Protracted dead-time and manual booking practices contributed to the systemic inefficiency of city cabs."

paradigm 3 noun

a typical example or model of something; a framework of thought or practice

"The emergence of ride-hailing apps instigated a new paradigm in on-demand urban mobility."

ubiquitous 4 adj

present, appearing, or found everywhere

"Smartphones became ubiquitous, enabling real-time coordination that transformed passenger dispatch."

mitigate 5 verb

to make less severe, serious, or painful

"GPS-based routing was introduced to mitigate excessive idle time and improve fleet utilization."

proliferation 6 noun

a rapid increase in the number or amount of something

"The proliferation of app-driven services reconfigured both consumer expectations and regulatory debates."

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